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Labor Laws in Uruguay

  • Annual Leave: 20 days
  • Maternity Leave: 12 weeks
  • Public Holidays: 12
  • Workweek: 44-48 hours per week.

Income Tax in Uruguay

Uruguay has progressive income tax rates of 0% to 36%.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Uruguay

The standard VAT rate is 22%.

Social Security in Uruguay

Employer Contributions

  • Total Contribution: 12.625% of the employee's salary.
  • Retirement: 7.5%
  • Health Insurance: 5%
  • Labour Restructuring Fund: 0.1%
  • Labour Credit Guarantee Fund: 0.025%

Employee Contributions

  • Total Contribution: Ranges from 18.1% to 23.1% of the employee's salary, depending on various factors such as marital status and number of dependents
  • Retirement: 15%
  • Health Insurance:
    • 3% for salaries not exceeding 2.5 BPC (Base de Prestaciones y Contribuciones)
    • 4.5% for salaries exceeding 2.5 BPC with no dependents
    • 5% for salaries not exceeding 2.5 BPC with dependents
    • 6% for salaries exceeding 2.5 BPC with dependents
    • 6.5% for salaries exceeding 2.5 BPC with a non-working spouse
    • 6.5% for salaries exceeding 2.5 BPC with a non-working spouse
    • 8% for salaries exceeding 2.5 BPC with a spouse and dependents
  • Labour Restructuring Fund: 0.1%
  • Labour Credit Guarantee Fund: 0% (no employee contribution)

Work Visas in Uruguay

Here are the main work visas available in Uruguay:

Temporary Work Visa (Visa de Trabajo Temporario)

  • Purpose: For foreign nationals entering Uruguay for employment purposes.
  • Duration: Typically valid for up to 12 months, with the possibility of renewal.
  • Requirements: A job offer or employment contract from a company in Uruguay is required. The employer may also need to provide proof that no suitable local workers were available for the position.

Residence Permit for Employment Purposes

  • Purpose: For those who wish to reside and work in Uruguay for an extended period.
  • Types:
    • Temporary Residence: For those planning to stay and work in Uruguay for longer than one year but do not seek permanent residence.
    • Permanent Residence: For individuals intending to live and work in Uruguay indefinitely.
    • Requirements: Proof of employment in Uruguay, including a work contract, along with a valid passport, medical certificate, and criminal background check.

MERCOSUR Residence Visa

  • Purpose: For citizens of MERCOSUR countries (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and others) and associated states.
  • Duration: Up to two years, with the option for permanent residency.
  • Requirements: Applicants must be nationals of a MERCOSUR member or associated country and provide basic documentation such as proof of identity and financial stability.

Business Visa

  • Purpose: For foreign nationals entering Uruguay for short-term business purposes such as meetings, conferences, or negotiations.
  • Duration: Usually valid for up to 90 days.
  • Requirements: Proof of the business purpose and supporting documentation from the inviting company.

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