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Labor Laws in the US

  • Annual Leave: 10 - 20 days
  • Maternity Leave: 12 weeks unpaid
  • Public Holidays: 11
  • Workweek: 40 hours per week.

Income Tax in the United States

The United States has progressive income tax rates of 10% to 37%.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in the US

The US does not have federal VAT.

Social Security in the United States

In the United States, employers and employees each contribute 6.2% of the employee's wages towards Social Security, for a total combined contribution of 12.4%.

Social Security Tax Rates

  • Employees pay 6.2% of their wages up to the Social Security wage base.
  • Employers pay a matching 6.2% for each employee.
  • Self-employed individuals pay the full 12.4% as both the employer and employee.

Social Security Wage Base

  • The Social Security wage base is the maximum amount of earnings subject to Social Security tax.
  • For 2024, the Social Security wage base is $168,600.
  • Earnings above this amount are not subject to Social Security tax.
  • Medicare hospital insurance taxes are withheld on 1.45% of all wages.

Work Visas in the USA

Here are the main work visas available in the United States:

H-1B Visa (Specialty Occupations)

  • Purpose: For professionals in specialized fields such as IT, engineering, finance, and medicine.
  • Eligibility: Requires a job offer from a U.S. employer and at least a bachelor’s degree or equivalent in the related field.
  • Duration: Initially 3 years, extendable up to 6 years.
  • Cap: Annual limit (usually 65,000 visas, with an additional 20,000 for advanced degree holders).

L-1 Visa (Intra-Company Transferee)

  • Purpose: For employees of international companies being transferred to a U.S. office.
  • Eligibility: Employees must have worked for the foreign company for at least 1 year in the past 3 years in a managerial, executive, or specialized knowledge role.
  • Duration: L-1A for executives/managers (up to 7 years); L-1B for specialized knowledge workers (up to 5 years).

O-1 Visa (Individuals with Extraordinary Ability)

  • Purpose: For individuals with extraordinary ability in fields such as science, arts, education, business, or athletics.
  • Eligibility: Requires evidence of a high level of achievement, such as awards, publications, or recognition in the field.
  • Duration: Up to 3 years, with extensions in 1-year increments.

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