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Labor Laws in Spain

  • Annual Leave: 30 days
  • Public Holidays: 9
  • Maternity Leave: 16 weeks.
  • Workweek: 40 hours per week.

Income Tax in Spain

Spain has progressive income tax rates from 19% to 47%.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Spain

The standard VAT rate is set at 21%.

Social Security in Spain

Spain has a comprehensive social security system covering over 90% of the population.

For Employers

  • Total Contribution Rate: Approximately 30.4% to 32% of the employee's gross salary, depending on the specific sector and risk associated with the job.
  • The general employer contribution is around 24.1%.
  • Additional premiums may apply based on occupational risk (e.g., construction or mining), which can increase the total rate to about 38.45% in some cases.

For Employees

  • Contribution Rate: Employees contribute between 4.8% and 6.45% of their gross salary, with the most common rate being around 6.35%.
  • This amount is withheld by the employer from the employee's monthly pay.

Work Visas in Spain

Here are the main work visas available in Spain:

EU Blue Card

  • Eligibility: Highly skilled non-EU professionals with a university degree or at least five years of professional experience.
  • Features: Allows work and residence in Spain for up to two years, with potential extensions.
  • Requirements: Employment contract in Spain with a salary at least 1.5 times the average national salary.

General Work Visa

  • Eligibility: Skilled professionals with a valid job offer from a Spanish employer.
  • Features: Grants residence and work permission based on a specific job and employer.
  • Requirements: The employer must prove that the position cannot be filled by a local or EU worker.

Digital Nomad Visa

  • Eligibility: Remote workers for non-Spanish companies or freelance digital professionals.
  • Features: Initially valid for one year, with potential renewals up to five years.
  • Requirements: Proof of remote work for a non-Spanish company or evidence of freelance work, minimum income requirements, and health insurance.

Highly Qualified Professional Visa

  • Eligibility: Non-EU professionals with a specific skill set or in-demand expertise.
  • Features: Typically for executives, researchers, and specialists in high-demand sectors.
  • Requirements: Job offer from a Spanish employer for a high-responsibility position and confirmation from Spanish authorities regarding the role’s need.

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