Grow Your Workforce in Somalia

Labor Laws in Somalia

• Annual Leave: Minimum 15 days
• Public Holidays: 9
• Maternity Leave: 14 weeks.
• Workweek: 48 hours per week.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Somalia

The standard VAT rate is set at 5%.

Work Visas in Somalia

Here are the main work visas available in Somalia:

Work Permit

• The work permit is the primary visa for foreign nationals seeking employment in Somalia. This permit requires applicants to be sponsored by a local employer or organization, such as an NGO, international organization, or private company with operations in Somalia.
• Eligibility: The applicant’s employer must justify the need to hire a foreign national over a local Somali citizen.
• Validity: Typically valid for one year and can be renewed.
• Requirements:
• A valid passport
• Employment contract or job offer from a Somali-based company
• Background check and medical examination in some cases
• Proof of relevant professional qualifications
• Supporting letters from the employer
• Application Process: Applications are usually submitted by the sponsoring employer, often with processing through Somali government agencies and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.

Temporary Resident Visa

• For professionals working on short-term contracts or assignments, a Temporary Resident Visa may be an option, typically issued to foreign nationals staying for a shorter duration.
• Eligibility: Requires sponsorship from a Somali-based organization or entity.
• Validity: Usually ranges from three to six months.
• Requirements:
• Passport with at least six months of validity
• Proof of temporary assignment or contract
• Supporting documents from the employer
• Application Process: Similar to the work permit, with applications made via the sponsoring entity.

Business Visa

• The business visa is an option for foreign nationals visiting Somalia for business purposes, such as meetings, negotiations, or business exploration, rather than full-time employment.
• Eligibility: Must have a clear business agenda or planned meetings in Somalia.
• Validity: Typically issued for short stays (often up to 90 days).
• Requirements:
• Invitation letter from a Somali business or institution
• Valid passport and a letter explaining the purpose of the visit
• Application Process: Generally processed through Somali embassies or consulates, though processing availability may vary based on location.

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