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Labor Laws in Montenegro

  • Annual Leave: 20 days
  • Maternity Leave: 365 days
  • Public Holidays: 11
  • Workweek: 40 hours per week.

Income Tax in Montenegro

Montenegro has a progressive income tax with rates from 0% to 15%.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Montenegro

The standard VAT Rate is 21%.

Social Security in Montenegro

In Montenegro, employers and employees must contribute to social security schemes, which cover various aspects such as pension, disability, and unemployment insurance:

Employer Contribution

  • Pension and Disability Insurance 5.5%
  • Unemployment Insurance 0.5%
  • Labor Fund 0.2%
  • Labor Union 0.2%
  • Montenegrin Chamber of Commerce 0.27%

Employer Contribution

  • Pension and Disability Insurance 15%
  • Unemployment Insurance 0.5%
  • Labor Fund 0%
  • Labor Union 0%
  • Montenegrin Chamber of Commerce N/A

Work Visas Montenegro

The visas available to legally work in Montenegro include:

Temporary Residence Permit for Employment

  • Foreign nationals who have secured employment with a Montenegrin company.
  • Usually issued for up to one year, with the possibility of renewal.
  • A valid work contract, proof of qualifications, and a health insurance policy are typically required. The employer often facilitates the process.
  • The application is submitted in Montenegro, either by the employer or the employee, after entering the country on a visa if required.

Work Permit

  • Employers in Montenegro who wish to hire foreign nationals.
  • Typically granted for the duration of the employment contract, up to one year, with the possibility of renewal.
  • The employer must demonstrate that the position cannot be filled by a Montenegrin citizen and that the foreign national meets the necessary qualifications.
  • The employer applies for the work permit through the Employment Agency of Montenegro.
  • The work permit is tied to the job and the employer

EU Blue Card

  • Highly qualified workers from non-EU countries.
  • Typically issued for up to two years, with the possibility of renewal.
  • Proof of high qualifications, a binding job offer with a salary at least 1.5 times the average gross annual salary in Montenegro, and health insurance.
  • The employee initiates the application but requires a job offer from a Montenegrin employer.

Self-Employment Visa/Permit

  • Entrepreneurs and business owners who want to start or run a business in Montenegro.
  • They are generally issued for one year, with the possibility of renewal.
  • Business registration in Montenegro, proof of financial means, and health insurance.
  • The individual applies for the permit after setting up the business.

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